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Smyrna · 05-04-08, 14:06 Çevrimiçi

Albert Einstein

Einstein in 1947
Born March 14, 1879(1879-03-14)
Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
Died April 18, 1955 (aged 76)
Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, United States
Citizenship German (1879–96, 1914–33)
Swiss (1901–55)
American (1940–55)
Ethnicity Jewish
Field Physics
Institutions Swiss Patent Office (Berne)
Univ. of Zurich
Charles Univ.
Prussian Acad. of Sciences
Kaiser Wilhelm Inst.
Univ. of Leiden
Inst. for Advanced Study
Alma mater ETH Zurich
Academic advisor Alfred Kleiner
Known for General relativity
Special relativity
Brownian motion
Photoelectric effect
Mass-energy equivalence
Einstein field equations
Unified Field Theory
Bose–Einstein statistics
EPR paradox
Notable prizes Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
Copley Medal (1925)
Max Planck medal (1929)
Signature Albert Einstein's signature

Albert Einstein (German: IPA: [ˈalbɐt ˈaɪ̯nʃtaɪ̯n] (Audio file) (help·info); English: IPA: /ˈælbɝt ˈaɪnstaɪn/) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."[1]

Einstein's many contributions to physics include his special theory of relativity, which reconciled mechanics with electromagnetism, and his general theory of relativity, which extended the principle of relativity to non-uniform motion, creating a new theory of gravitation. His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

Works by Albert Einstein include more than fifty scientific papers and also non-scientific books.[2][3] In 1999 Einstein was named Time magazine's "Person of the Century", and a poll of prominent physicists named him the greatest physicist of all time.[4] In popular culture the name "Einstein" has become synonymous with genius.

Death

On April 17, 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an aortic aneurism.[84] He took a draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the State of Israel's seventh anniversary with him to the hospital, but he did not live long enough to complete it.[85] He died in Princeton Hospital early the next morning at the age of 76. Einstein's remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered.[86][87]

Before the cremation, Princeton Hospital pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed Einstein's brain for preservation, in hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent.[

Smyrna · 05-04-08, 14:07 Çevrimiçi

Adolf Hitler

Leader of Germany
Führer
In office
August 2, 1934 – April 30, 1945
Preceded by Paul von Hindenburg
(as President)
Succeeded by Karl Dönitz
(as President)
Chancellor of Germany
Reichskanzler
In office
January 30, 1933 – April 30, 1945
Preceded by Kurt von Schleicher
Succeeded by Joseph Goebbels
Born April 20, 1889(1889-04-20)
Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Died April 30, 1945 (aged 56)
Berlin, Germany
Nationality Austrian until 1925;[1] after 1932 German
Political party National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP)
Spouse Eva Braun
(married on April 29, 1945)
Occupation Agitator, Activist, Writer, Politican
Religion see section(s) below

Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was a German politician, who became the Leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party and was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany in 1933. After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler declared himself Führer, combining the offices of President and Chancellor into one using the power vested in him by the Enabling Act, and remained in the position of Führer until his eventual suicide in 1945.

The Nazi Party gained power during Germany's period of crisis after World War I, exploiting effective propaganda and Hitler's charismatic oratory to gain popularity. The Party emphasised nationalism and antisemitism as its primary political expressions, eventually resorting to murdering its opponents to ensure success.

After the restructuring of the state economy and the rearmament of the Wehrmacht, a dictatorship (commonly characterized as either totalitarian or fascist) was established by Hitler, who then pursued an aggressive foreign policy, with the goal of seizing Lebensraum. This resulted in the German Invasion of Poland in 1939, drawing the British and French Empires into World War II.

The Wehrmacht enjoyed great success in the early stages of the war, and the Axis Powers managed to occupy most of Mainland Europe and parts of Asia at the height of their power. Eventually however, the occupation was rolled back by the combined efforts of the Allies after a long struggle, and the Wehrmacht was ultimately defeated. By 1945, both Hitler's policy and the Nazi Party lay in ruins; his bid for territorial conquest and racial subjugation had caused the deaths of tens of millions of people, including the deliberate genocide of an estimated six million Jews in what is now known as the Holocaust.

During the final days of the war in 1945, as the German capital of Berlin was being invaded and destroyed by the Red Army of the Soviet Union, Hitler married Eva Braun and less than 24 hours later, the two committed suicide in the Führerbunker.

05-04-08, 14:06 Çevrimiçi	#1
Smyrna S.mod denetleyicisi Genel Mesajlar: 11.098 Teşekkür etti: 2.628 Teşekkür edildi: 7.234 RepForum Gücü: 208 Forum Puanı:83033	İngilizce Biyografiler Albert Einstein Einstein in 1947 Born March 14, 1879(1879-03-14) Ulm, Württemberg, Germany Died April 18, 1955 (aged 76) Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, United States Citizenship German (1879–96, 1914–33) Swiss (1901–55) American (1940–55) Ethnicity Jewish Field Physics Institutions Swiss Patent Office (Berne) Univ. of Zurich Charles Univ. Prussian Acad. of Sciences Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. Univ. of Leiden Inst. for Advanced Study Alma mater ETH Zurich Academic advisor Alfred Kleiner Known for General relativity Special relativity Brownian motion Photoelectric effect Mass-energy equivalence Einstein field equations Unified Field Theory Bose–Einstein statistics EPR paradox Notable prizes Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) Copley Medal (1925) Max Planck medal (1929) Signature Albert Einstein's signature Albert Einstein (German: IPA: [ˈalbɐt ˈaɪ̯nʃtaɪ̯n] (Audio file) (help·info); English: IPA: /ˈælbɝt ˈaɪnstaɪn/) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."[1] Einstein's many contributions to physics include his special theory of relativity, which reconciled mechanics with electromagnetism, and his general theory of relativity, which extended the principle of relativity to non-uniform motion, creating a new theory of gravitation. His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics. Works by Albert Einstein include more than fifty scientific papers and also non-scientific books.[2][3] In 1999 Einstein was named Time magazine's "Person of the Century", and a poll of prominent physicists named him the greatest physicist of all time.[4] In popular culture the name "Einstein" has become synonymous with genius. Death On April 17, 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an aortic aneurism.[84] He took a draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the State of Israel's seventh anniversary with him to the hospital, but he did not live long enough to complete it.[85] He died in Princeton Hospital early the next morning at the age of 76. Einstein's remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered.[86][87] Before the cremation, Princeton Hospital pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed Einstein's brain for preservation, in hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent.[ *Sınırsız DownLoaD... Müzik & Film & Oyun & Program* " Beklemeyiniz... / Yönlendirmeyiniz... / Eleştirmeyiniz..."

05-04-08, 14:07 Çevrimiçi	#2
Smyrna S.mod denetleyicisi Genel Mesajlar: 11.098 Teşekkür etti: 2.628 Teşekkür edildi: 7.234 RepForum Gücü: 208 Forum Puanı:83033	Adolf Hitler Leader of Germany Führer In office August 2, 1934 – April 30, 1945 Preceded by Paul von Hindenburg (as President) Succeeded by Karl Dönitz (as President) Chancellor of Germany Reichskanzler In office January 30, 1933 – April 30, 1945 Preceded by Kurt von Schleicher Succeeded by Joseph Goebbels Born April 20, 1889(1889-04-20) Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary Died April 30, 1945 (aged 56) Berlin, Germany Nationality Austrian until 1925;[1] after 1932 German Political party National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) Spouse Eva Braun (married on April 29, 1945) Occupation Agitator, Activist, Writer, Politican Religion see section(s) below Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was a German politician, who became the Leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party and was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany in 1933. After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler declared himself Führer, combining the offices of President and Chancellor into one using the power vested in him by the Enabling Act, and remained in the position of Führer until his eventual suicide in 1945. The Nazi Party gained power during Germany's period of crisis after World War I, exploiting effective propaganda and Hitler's charismatic oratory to gain popularity. The Party emphasised nationalism and antisemitism as its primary political expressions, eventually resorting to murdering its opponents to ensure success. After the restructuring of the state economy and the rearmament of the Wehrmacht, a dictatorship (commonly characterized as either totalitarian or fascist) was established by Hitler, who then pursued an aggressive foreign policy, with the goal of seizing Lebensraum. This resulted in the German Invasion of Poland in 1939, drawing the British and French Empires into World War II. The Wehrmacht enjoyed great success in the early stages of the war, and the Axis Powers managed to occupy most of Mainland Europe and parts of Asia at the height of their power. Eventually however, the occupation was rolled back by the combined efforts of the Allies after a long struggle, and the Wehrmacht was ultimately defeated. By 1945, both Hitler's policy and the Nazi Party lay in ruins; his bid for territorial conquest and racial subjugation had caused the deaths of tens of millions of people, including the deliberate genocide of an estimated six million Jews in what is now known as the Holocaust. During the final days of the war in 1945, as the German capital of Berlin was being invaded and destroyed by the Red Army of the Soviet Union, Hitler married Eva Braun and less than 24 hours later, the two committed suicide in the Führerbunker. *Sınırsız DownLoaD... Müzik & Film & Oyun & Program* " Beklemeyiniz... / Yönlendirmeyiniz... / Eleştirmeyiniz..."

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