International organization’s environmental protection, Greenpeace - İngilizce- Zamansız Tartışma Platform

ASAKİRİ · 04-09-08, 06:00 Çevrimiçi

Table of Contents

Table of Contents 1

Abbreviations and Explanations 2

Introduction 3-4

History, Mission, sources, work function, Nature

Part I 5-6
Environmental problems, Works, Maintaining, Campaigns

Part II 7

ByPass or interfere government Politics, Lack of Legitimation,

Failures, Remained symbolic, Death of Member

Conclusion 8-9

International activity stages, Approaches of Liberals

References 10-12

Abbreviations and Explanations

NGO : Non- Governmental Organization

IO : International Organization

CFCs : Chlorofluorocarbons

US : United-States

WMD : Weapons of Mass Destruction

USA : United States of America

WTO : World Trade Organization

WB : World Bank

IR : International Relations

UK : United Kingdom(England)

Introduction

History, Mission, sources, work function, Nature

I will explain International organization’s environmental protection, Greenpeace’s

activities, successes, failures, mission, instances, stages, works, nature,history and about

approaches. Also, I will use perspectives of liberalist about Greenpeace and International

Organization. Greenpeace is an excellent example of collaboration between ındustries and

NGOs against environmental problems.Greenpeace has been established a big and effective

campaign against using CFCs, for example; refrigerants. Some Non-Governmental

Organizations became local organizations but Greenpeace became Global NGOs because it

tried national and international environmental problems.

“Greenpeace the international nonprofit organization promotes the environmental

protection and peace through nuclear disarmament.Founded in 1971 by a group of peace

activitists in Vancouver,Canada.” Greenpeace organized its own protest against US’s

underground nuclear weapons and it alerted the people and saw to this as environmental

threat or problem. There are some environmental actors, organizations and pressure

groups.These are non-state actors.Greenpeace (1971) does not accept an aid and sponsor from

firms, states and political parties but its sources are tangible and intangible aids of individual.

Greenpeace reflects some events to the world by media, Camera, photograph machine,

especially internet.Greenpeace is a non-profit organization. Greenpeace became successful its

lobby activities over the world. Greenpeace has 27 national 4 regional offices and it

maintenance its works in 101 countries also Greenpeace has supporter almost 3 millions

people.Greenpeace has work scope such as; “preventing climate change, protection of oceans

and ancient forests, elimination of toxic chemicals, against genetically modified organisms,

for nuclear disarmament and end of nuclear contamination.”

Part - I

A) Environmental problems and Campaigns

“Greenpeace sees the bulk of global environmental problems falling into four

categories; toxic substances, energy and atmosphere, nuclear issues, ocean and terrestrial

ecology. Greenpeace works for environmental protection by dividing its attention among

these four issues.” Greenpeace works threaten events to our planet. It arranges campaigns and

projects against threats. It addresses dilemma of global world and environmental problems.

Greenpeace contributes environmental protection with campaigns and protests. Also,

Greenpeace has supporters around the world. It has political strategies and it carries

out lobbying activities, organize, protest and boycott. Greenpeace may not change projects of

government directly but it changes attitudes of public. Greenpeace is independent, activist,

scientific and influential. Greenpeace studied on the environmental problems and investigates

some solutions. Also, it achieves some campaigns.These campaigns are peaceful activities,

negotiations, observer of international agreements, lobby actions, press conferences.

B) Working areas and achievements

Greenpeace takes its power from volunteers. Scientificialy,Greenpeace uses the

science for protection of the environment.It has laboratory is called “Greenpeace Science

Laboratory at Exeter University. Science laboratory has some roles such as; Shaping our

campaigns,influencing policies and changing opinions.” “US threats of sanctions have

reduced the number of whales caught by Norway and stopped whaling by Iceland, though the

exact influence of US sanctions is contested” Here, Greenpeace has important role and

similar role as a unilateral enforcer.” Its campaign against French nuclear –testing in the south

Pacific. As an example of political mobilization around a single issue, in which publicity

played a key role this campaign proved extremely successful.” Also, Greenpeace’s

camapigns in 1995-1996,and it happened against Spain-Canada fish war.Greenpeace-France

struggle can assume as a struggle between state and social actor.Greenpeace is the fastest

growing environmental organization in the US and UK, especially in the 1980s. Its members

and budget increasing every year and it adds approximately 50,000 new members each month.

Also , Greenpeace claimed to regulate as a costly alternative in a oil platform. Greenpeace

became association with Shell and bought some share certificates for to participate their

conventions. Thus, Greenpeace thought a boycott against Shell firm.Some countries blamed

this copartnership and Greenpeace damaged. After that, Greenpeace sold its share certificates

as non-profit after the convention.

Part- II

A) ByPass or interfere government Politics, Lack of Legitimation

NGOs bypass(eliminate)and interfere their own government politics so governments

lose ability or skill on functions of traditional foreign representation in global world. This

condition reduces allegations of legitimation or acceptability of NGOs. Greenpeace carried

out a midden prohibition about the ocean in the 1980s. In 2004 Tsunami, the high of 4 metres

toxic waste occured in the sides of Somali. An Europe country possibly had left radio active

and toxic-waste.That’s the failure of Greenpeace about environment. Greenpeace was failure

in mass media and Tv.Mass media ignored human rights and environment so, Greenpeace

used the internet. Some countries especially China and USA ignored ecological balance and

Climate conditions and so a new situation apperared: Global warming.

B) Failures, Remained symbolic

Greenpeace was the against to war but could not prevent the Iraq war as it could not

weapons of mass destructions, violation of human rights, international law and protection of

the environment. Its works sometimes remained symbolic or on the banner.Greenpeace did

not achieved increasing of missiles budget especially Bush government in USA. Also,

Greenpeace undermined some international trade laws or rules of the WTO. Most of states

sign these rules or agreements but this situation creates some dilemmas. Greenpeace wants to

remove agriculture, fishing and energy subvantions that damage the environment, and so it

clashes with WB in this area. In July 10,1985, France’s secret service bombed flag ship of

Greenpeace called Rainbow Warrior, and Portuguese photographer of Greenpeace who

Fernando Pereira is died.

Conclusion

A) International activity stages

NGOs carry out international activities on five stages:

1. Providing international effect about national affairs.

2. Co-operation other NGOs

3. Work together another civil society organizations in a state.

4. Work with regional units.

5. Using network between the supporter, governments and individual.

Recently, NGO’s importance increased in management of development projects,

natural environment and international lobbying and advocacy. Greenpeace transmitted its

messages to people and it built up favourable in the public directly. Also, it won a opportunity

for activity.Greenpeace expressed for different values and norms such as; non-territorialism,

anti-militarism, security and protection of rights individual and nature. Liberals refer

international relations has a co-operation and conflict atmosphere so international

organizations have a effect as constructive. IO has effect for maintaining stability and welfare

on the globalization line.

B) Approaches of Liberals

Liberalists believe the Capitalism in economics and liberals consider profit, free-

market in politically; individual equality, freedom, participant democracy and limited

government. For liberals, IO shares common problems of the world. Also, IO increases

transnational relationships and provides integration and cooperation as social. In the other

words; liberalist is optimistic about the IO in IR. Liberals argue, IO help states their collective

action questions or problems. IO provides a kind of protection about individual rights and

environment almost all of the world. Likewise, IO contributes international politics so it

provides assistance to victims or aggrieveds of international politic. Also, international

organizations work environmental protection, war and health problems.

Besides, Global events such as; seas, weather, being exhausted of animals generation,

forests. Government’s project is important for the world and its consequences may be bad or

disaster because projects may effect the nature of the world and environment. Liberals

mentioned environmental groups investigate and prepare the reports for protection of

environment especially war, industry, WMD and waste matters. In addition to this, some

liberals see; international organizations are protective wall of a new world.

References

Farmer, A.(1997). Managing Environmental Pollution.Newyork: Routledge press

Hasgüler, M. & Uludağ, B.M.(2004). Devletlerarası ve hükümetler dışı uluslarası
örgütler.[Intergovernmental and Non-Intergovernmental International Organization].Istanbul: Alfa press

Heere, P.W.(2004). From Government to Governance the Growing Impact of
Non-state Actors on the International and European Legal System.T.M.C Asser press.

Hunter, R.(2004). The Greenpeace to Amchitka an Environmental
Adyssey.Arsenalpulp press.

http://crushliberalism.com/2008/04/1...ually-gets-it/

http://firtinamersin.blogspot.com/20...lk-olmayn.html

http://groups.google.com/group/alt.p...hread/84852c76
316766ee

http://kroc.nd.edu/colloquy/issue%20...beralism.shtml

http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenpeace

http://www.commondreams.org/news2005/0316-02.htm

http://www.commondreams.org/news2000/0228-02.htm

http://www.conservapedia.com/Greenpeace

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1673788/posts

http://www.greenpeacefoundation.com/...gpMovement.cfm

http://www.greenpeace.org/india/about/history

http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...ace-structured

http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...science-unit-2

http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...ut/our-mission

http://www.greenpeaceworks.org/mission.php

http://www.greenpeaceworks.org/services.php

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/about/faq

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/about/history

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/derin-ye-il

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...r/sava-a-hay-r

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-.../irak-n-i-gali

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...-imha-silahlar

http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...icaret-ve-evre

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/about

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/about/f...ganisation-run

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/peace

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/peace/solutions

http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv...ID=35922&Arsiv
SayfaNo=1

http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv...rsivAnaID=7109

http://www.seashepherd.org/editorial..._060120_1.html

http://www.stopstarwars.org/html/press/01_05_15.html

Krech, S.Mcneill, R.J & Merchant, C.(2004). Encylopedia of World
Environmental History.Volume-2-F-N.Newyork: Routledge press.

Köse, H.Ö. Küreselleşme sürecinde devletin yapısal ve işlevsel
dönüşümü.[Transformation of state as structural and functional in globalization process].Number: 49.Sayıştay Journal.

Pease, S.K.(2003). International organizations perpspectives on governance in the twenty-first century.(2 rd.ed.).New jersey: Prentice hall

Potter, H.E.(2002). Cyber Diplomacy Managing Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first
Century.McGill-Queen’s press

Princen, T. & Finger, M.(1994). Environmental NGOs in World Politics Linking the
Local and the Global.London and Newyork: Routledge

Sönmezoğlu, F.(2005). Uluslarası İlişkiler Sözlüğü[ Dictionary of International
Relations]. Istanbul: Der Press

Thomas, A.Carr, S & Humhreys, D.(2001). Environmental Policies and NGO
Influence. London and Newyork: Routledge

Victor, G.D. Raustiala, K. & Skolnikoff, B.E.(1998). The Implementation and
Effectiveness of International Environment Commitments-Theory and Practice.MIT press

Wapner, K.P.(1996). Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics.Suny press.

04-09-08, 06:00 Çevrimiçi	#1
Doçent ASAKİRİ Huzur Pınarı Genel Mesajlar: 3.162 Teşekkür etti: 1.389 Teşekkür edildi: 1.830 RepForum Gücü: 50 Forum Puanı:19982 Ruhsal Durumum:	International organization’s environmental protection, Greenpeace Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Abbreviations and Explanations 2 Introduction 3-4 History, Mission, sources, work function, Nature Part I 5-6 Environmental problems, Works, Maintaining, Campaigns Part II 7 ByPass or interfere government Politics, Lack of Legitimation, Failures, Remained symbolic, Death of Member Conclusion 8-9 International activity stages, Approaches of Liberals References 10-12 Abbreviations and Explanations NGO : Non- Governmental Organization IO : International Organization CFCs : Chlorofluorocarbons US : United-States WMD : Weapons of Mass Destruction USA : United States of America WTO : World Trade Organization WB : World Bank IR : International Relations UK : United Kingdom(England) Introduction History, Mission, sources, work function, Nature I will explain International organization’s environmental protection, Greenpeace’s activities, successes, failures, mission, instances, stages, works, nature,history and about approaches. Also, I will use perspectives of liberalist about Greenpeace and International Organization. Greenpeace is an excellent example of collaboration between ındustries and NGOs against environmental problems.Greenpeace has been established a big and effective campaign against using CFCs, for example; refrigerants. Some Non-Governmental Organizations became local organizations but Greenpeace became Global NGOs because it tried national and international environmental problems. “Greenpeace the international nonprofit organization promotes the environmental protection and peace through nuclear disarmament.Founded in 1971 by a group of peace activitists in Vancouver,Canada.” Greenpeace organized its own protest against US’s underground nuclear weapons and it alerted the people and saw to this as environmental threat or problem. There are some environmental actors, organizations and pressure groups.These are non-state actors.Greenpeace (1971) does not accept an aid and sponsor from firms, states and political parties but its sources are tangible and intangible aids of individual. Greenpeace reflects some events to the world by media, Camera, photograph machine, especially internet.Greenpeace is a non-profit organization. Greenpeace became successful its lobby activities over the world. Greenpeace has 27 national 4 regional offices and it maintenance its works in 101 countries also Greenpeace has supporter almost 3 millions people.Greenpeace has work scope such as; “preventing climate change, protection of oceans and ancient forests, elimination of toxic chemicals, against genetically modified organisms, for nuclear disarmament and end of nuclear contamination.” Part - I A) Environmental problems and Campaigns “Greenpeace sees the bulk of global environmental problems falling into four categories; toxic substances, energy and atmosphere, nuclear issues, ocean and terrestrial ecology. Greenpeace works for environmental protection by dividing its attention among these four issues.” Greenpeace works threaten events to our planet. It arranges campaigns and projects against threats. It addresses dilemma of global world and environmental problems. Greenpeace contributes environmental protection with campaigns and protests. Also, Greenpeace has supporters around the world. It has political strategies and it carries out lobbying activities, organize, protest and boycott. Greenpeace may not change projects of government directly but it changes attitudes of public. Greenpeace is independent, activist, scientific and influential. Greenpeace studied on the environmental problems and investigates some solutions. Also, it achieves some campaigns.These campaigns are peaceful activities, negotiations, observer of international agreements, lobby actions, press conferences. B) Working areas and achievements Greenpeace takes its power from volunteers. Scientificialy,Greenpeace uses the science for protection of the environment.It has laboratory is called “Greenpeace Science Laboratory at Exeter University. Science laboratory has some roles such as; Shaping our campaigns,influencing policies and changing opinions.” “US threats of sanctions have reduced the number of whales caught by Norway and stopped whaling by Iceland, though the exact influence of US sanctions is contested” Here, Greenpeace has important role and similar role as a unilateral enforcer.” Its campaign against French nuclear –testing in the south Pacific. As an example of political mobilization around a single issue, in which publicity played a key role this campaign proved extremely successful.” Also, Greenpeace’s camapigns in 1995-1996,and it happened against Spain-Canada fish war.Greenpeace-France struggle can assume as a struggle between state and social actor.Greenpeace is the fastest growing environmental organization in the US and UK, especially in the 1980s. Its members and budget increasing every year and it adds approximately 50,000 new members each month. Also , Greenpeace claimed to regulate as a costly alternative in a oil platform. Greenpeace became association with Shell and bought some share certificates for to participate their conventions. Thus, Greenpeace thought a boycott against Shell firm.Some countries blamed this copartnership and Greenpeace damaged. After that, Greenpeace sold its share certificates as non-profit after the convention. Part- II A) ByPass or interfere government Politics, Lack of Legitimation NGOs bypass(eliminate)and interfere their own government politics so governments lose ability or skill on functions of traditional foreign representation in global world. This condition reduces allegations of legitimation or acceptability of NGOs. Greenpeace carried out a midden prohibition about the ocean in the 1980s. In 2004 Tsunami, the high of 4 metres toxic waste occured in the sides of Somali. An Europe country possibly had left radio active and toxic-waste.That’s the failure of Greenpeace about environment. Greenpeace was failure in mass media and Tv.Mass media ignored human rights and environment so, Greenpeace used the internet. Some countries especially China and USA ignored ecological balance and Climate conditions and so a new situation apperared: Global warming. B) Failures, Remained symbolic Greenpeace was the against to war but could not prevent the Iraq war as it could not weapons of mass destructions, violation of human rights, international law and protection of the environment. Its works sometimes remained symbolic or on the banner.Greenpeace did not achieved increasing of missiles budget especially Bush government in USA. Also, Greenpeace undermined some international trade laws or rules of the WTO. Most of states sign these rules or agreements but this situation creates some dilemmas. Greenpeace wants to remove agriculture, fishing and energy subvantions that damage the environment, and so it clashes with WB in this area. In July 10,1985, France’s secret service bombed flag ship of Greenpeace called Rainbow Warrior, and Portuguese photographer of Greenpeace who Fernando Pereira is died. Conclusion A) International activity stages NGOs carry out international activities on five stages: 1. Providing international effect about national affairs. 2. Co-operation other NGOs 3. Work together another civil society organizations in a state. 4. Work with regional units. 5. Using network between the supporter, governments and individual. Recently, NGO’s importance increased in management of development projects, natural environment and international lobbying and advocacy. Greenpeace transmitted its messages to people and it built up favourable in the public directly. Also, it won a opportunity for activity.Greenpeace expressed for different values and norms such as; non-territorialism, anti-militarism, security and protection of rights individual and nature. Liberals refer international relations has a co-operation and conflict atmosphere so international organizations have a effect as constructive. IO has effect for maintaining stability and welfare on the globalization line. B) Approaches of Liberals Liberalists believe the Capitalism in economics and liberals consider profit, free- market in politically; individual equality, freedom, participant democracy and limited government. For liberals, IO shares common problems of the world. Also, IO increases transnational relationships and provides integration and cooperation as social. In the other words; liberalist is optimistic about the IO in IR. Liberals argue, IO help states their collective action questions or problems. IO provides a kind of protection about individual rights and environment almost all of the world. Likewise, IO contributes international politics so it provides assistance to victims or aggrieveds of international politic. Also, international organizations work environmental protection, war and health problems. Besides, Global events such as; seas, weather, being exhausted of animals generation, forests. Government’s project is important for the world and its consequences may be bad or disaster because projects may effect the nature of the world and environment. Liberals mentioned environmental groups investigate and prepare the reports for protection of environment especially war, industry, WMD and waste matters. In addition to this, some liberals see; international organizations are protective wall of a new world. References Farmer, A.(1997). Managing Environmental Pollution.Newyork: Routledge press Hasgüler, M. & Uludağ, B.M.(2004). Devletlerarası ve hükümetler dışı uluslarası örgütler.[Intergovernmental and Non-Intergovernmental International Organization].Istanbul: Alfa press Heere, P.W.(2004). From Government to Governance the Growing Impact of Non-state Actors on the International and European Legal System.T.M.C Asser press. Hunter, R.(2004). The Greenpeace to Amchitka an Environmental Adyssey.Arsenalpulp press. http://crushliberalism.com/2008/04/1...ually-gets-it/ http://firtinamersin.blogspot.com/20...lk-olmayn.html http://groups.google.com/group/alt.p...hread/84852c76 316766ee http://kroc.nd.edu/colloquy/issue%20...beralism.shtml http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenpeace http://www.commondreams.org/news2005/0316-02.htm http://www.commondreams.org/news2000/0228-02.htm http://www.conservapedia.com/Greenpeace http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1673788/posts http://www.greenpeacefoundation.com/...gpMovement.cfm http://www.greenpeace.org/india/about/history http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...ace-structured http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...science-unit-2 http://www.greenpeace.org/internatio...ut/our-mission http://www.greenpeaceworks.org/mission.php http://www.greenpeaceworks.org/services.php http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/about/faq http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/about/history http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/derin-ye-il http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...r/sava-a-hay-r http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-.../irak-n-i-gali http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...-imha-silahlar http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/di-...icaret-ve-evre http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/about http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/about/f...ganisation-run http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/peace http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/peace/solutions http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv...ID=35922&Arsiv SayfaNo=1 http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv...rsivAnaID=7109 http://www.seashepherd.org/editorial..._060120_1.html http://www.stopstarwars.org/html/press/01_05_15.html Krech, S.Mcneill, R.J & Merchant, C.(2004). Encylopedia of World Environmental History.Volume-2-F-N.Newyork: Routledge press. Köse, H.Ö. Küreselleşme sürecinde devletin yapısal ve işlevsel dönüşümü.[Transformation of state as structural and functional in globalization process].Number: 49.Sayıştay Journal. Pease, S.K.(2003). International organizations perpspectives on governance in the twenty-first century.(2 rd.ed.).New jersey: Prentice hall Potter, H.E.(2002). Cyber Diplomacy Managing Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century.McGill-Queen’s press Princen, T. & Finger, M.(1994). Environmental NGOs in World Politics Linking the Local and the Global.London and Newyork: Routledge Sönmezoğlu, F.(2005). Uluslarası İlişkiler Sözlüğü[ Dictionary of International Relations]. Istanbul: Der Press Thomas, A.Carr, S & Humhreys, D.(2001). Environmental Policies and NGO Influence. London and Newyork: Routledge Victor, G.D. Raustiala, K. & Skolnikoff, B.E.(1998). The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environment Commitments-Theory and Practice.MIT press Wapner, K.P.(1996). Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics.Suny press. (Oycan87 bu kişinin koruması ve sevgi şemsiyesi altındadır..) ---sen çekik gözlerimde büyüttüğüm çerkez düşümsün--- Yeşil Gözlüm Oya gibi, Nakış Nakış seni yüreğime işledim ışığım .

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