Kashmir problem between indo-pako - İngilizce- Zamansız Tartışma Platform

ASAKİRİ · 04-09-08, 05:45 Çevrimdışı

Contents

1. Geographical Location of Kashmir 2

2. Origins of Tension or Conflict between Pakistan and India 3

3. Substructure and Formation of Kashmir Conflict 3-6

4. In Conclusion 6-7

5. Abbreviations and Explanations 8

6. References I-II 9-10

7. Best way of understanding the Kashmir is illustrated 10-12
(Maps and pictures)

Geographical Location of Kashmir

Kashmir has natural beauties, loams region. Kashmir known Azad Kashmir or free

Kashmir that under the controlled Pakistan.Also, Kashmir known Jammu and Kashmir that

under the controlled India.As regional Kashmir separates three culture regions.These regions

are Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh. Population proportion of the Kashmir valley entirely

in India. Kashmir valley has almost totally Muslim and they speak Kashmiri Language

commonly. Second region, Jammu, really this region is so important because this region’s

population extereme increased. Before the independence, this area has population less than

valley but Jammu became large area now.This area has 82,258 sq.miles. Briefly, Jammu has

population of Muslim more than Hindu population in 1940 but İndia placed Hindu

immigrants like inhabitants.Thus,Hindu majority increased now.Third, Lanophgs is greater

than Jammu and Kashmir mixed but it contains small population of Tibetan Buddhists. When

there were three different regions from different culture ,religions,nations and languages,

these regions have had different political tendencies as regional separatist movement in

J&K. Kashmir is also territorial dispute. Besides, China controlled Aksai Chin and it called

Shaksam Valley that it had surrendered by Pakistan in 1963.

Kashmir places between India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and China. Kashmir has

approximately 14 millions population.Also, Kashmir has spring water and river basins.South

region of Kashmir is under the control of India and North region of Kashmir is under the

control of Pakistan. West region of Kashmir declared its independence as Azad Kashmir.

China had been occupied some East lands of Kashmir.

Origins of Tension or Conflict between Pakistan and India

Kashmir is an intersection point between India, Pakistan,China and Afghanistan.

Kashmir question existed as a problem South Asian especially Indian country.And this

problem occured three wars between India and Pakistan. Thus, This affair became an

International problem and politics. United Nations and superpowers want to prove their own

power in International area because this was excessive important.This region has like triangle

or three dimensional conflicts or affairs between China,India and Pakistan. “The concern here

will be with explaining two of its features: its persistent importance in Indian politics and the

rise in the late 1980s of a violent and explicitly secessionist movement involving a brutal

confrontation between militant guerrilla movements and the Indian armed forces which has

surpassed in intensity even the internal war in Punjab”.

Substructure and Formation of Kashmir Conflict

“When India and Pakistan gained independence from Britain in mid-August 1947,the

status of Kashmir remained uncertain” English made decolonization and they created some

problems and conflicts in some colony countries.One of all them happened between India and

Pakistan. And, especially this happened in muslim countries. Besides, they did not want to

being of stability sch as Pakistan.Kashmir conflict, Afghanistan question, actions intended for

foreigns, bombing of protestant church… Nowadays, foreign powers want to prevent

countries which having nuclear power. “British influence during the first serious conflict

between India and Pakistan was substantial, but not of primordial importance. Britain’s role

was rather that of having all round responsibility for the way in which the independence of

two nations was brought about.”

Kashmir conflict continues approximately for 60 years. Kashmir population’s great

majority is muslim.Pakistan and India declared their independence.When independence

declared, muslim places were should give the Pakistan with referendum to population

proportion. However India did not want to deliver these lands to Pakistan. This referendum

realized between India and Pakistan under the supervision UN in 1952 but Indian governance

did not carry out this decision. Under the control of India that Kashmir has 14-15 millions

people. Most of people are muslim. India located non-muslim population with politics of

population dislocation. In this politics, English played the great role and South Asia was

under the control of English but they withdraw from these lands in 1947. Also, they helped

India governance for occupation of Kashmir.Eventually, this tension increased arm races

between (Indo-Paki) or two countries.

India and Pakistan excluded various pressures maintained this conflict to obtain own

national interest. Also, Indo-Pakı establish a politics between two nations.This politics or

conflict tends their own structure and there are prejudices and prepared opinions. “More

precise defnition with regard to the Kashmir conflict: The rational decision maker was (or

would be) a person who insisted on a peacefully settled arrangement based on a plebiscite

being carried out among the Kashmiris. Not only to live up to the Indian promise to the local

population(not to Pakistan) and to the world, but in order to assure that teh prenciple of self-

determination would be respected with a view to decide the future of the State of Jammu and

Kashmir.” . Most of Hindu wanted all of Pakistan that especially the Kashmir and real

problem was Kashmir for India. Kashmir became a symbol or emblem between parties and

governance in general conflict.Kashmir had been became ossified a conflict for 60 years.

Kashmir was not insignificant or ordinary territorial dispute or land problem. Kashmir

was muslims’ question that for their freedom.In other words, Kashmir was affair of death and

life for Indo-Pakı especially the Pakistan.Especialy, Kashmir became honour affair of young

people and also national concern seriously.In this respect, two nations could not live all

together and Two Nation Theory was wrong.(Muhammad Ali Jinnah) Namely, there were

differentations of ideological, linguistic, religious and ethnical between two nations.

Between India and Kashmir people maintained conflicts since 1963.After the in 1965, India-

Pakistan started the war.After that, UN Security Council provided (ended war) cease-fire

between the India and Pakistan.This peace maintained 5-6 years.East of Pakistan declared

independence with name of Bangladesh in 1971 and peace finished. India and Pakistan

maintained the conflict with tensions on the Kashmir until the now. 1965 and 1971 wars

changed ceasefire form which after these wars this ceasefire called LAC. Also, 1960’s

liberation front was aim to success independence of J&K.This front name is (Jammu &

Kashmir Liberation Front). J.K.L.F established and became a problem between India and

Pakistan after the two wars. (1947-1965). J.K.L.F and other organizations performed various

operation and guerilla movements and it tried to obtain that India and other forces should

withdrawal.Thus, they do not want the part of India, Pakistan or Sino.They want to be

independent. Also, they did not like from Tyranny regime and pressure of India and its ruler

who Maharaja Hari Singh,a was Hindu. One of most reasons Kashmir conflict is water

dispute because Kashmir has spring water and river basins.Kashmir has vital importance for

the states of region..Pakı-Sino-Indo.India has big India notion.Namely, India want to be a

Attal Bharat.And India want to capture whole neighbours its environment such as Nepal, Sri

Lanka and Maldives. India built up military development its in Nuclear prog ram and India

technologic ballistic missile that these missiles have 2.500 miles gunshot.In the circumstances

international powers should be careful because it can be big threat about states of the world.

These missiles’ gunshot is not for neither Pakistan nor Kashmir so super powers took into

account to this position definitely.

In Conclusion

States of region claim over the Kashmir so conflicts appear. Also, these claim states

carried the conflict to international dimension.Thus, this question has been became like

Cyprus question.These questions prepared ground that intervention of super powers as a

hegomonic stability theory in international systems.Also, India a state which having a lot of

problem such as anarchical acts. India has problem almost all of neighbours.This state had

became tool of Imperialism and it attacks its own neighbours.Besides, India and Pakistan have

tangible and intangible power on these states’ people about the Kashmir. India and Pakistan

have been increased their arm races that this mutual position. There is a nuclear deterrence

between two states.This rising or race come from term of Security Dilemma especially

between India and Pakistan because Security Dilemma sees reason of Arm Races.

In solution, Muhammad Ali Jinnah explained Two Nation Theory İn annual session of

Muslim League.He gave various example countries such as Czechoslavakia, Poland and

Muslims and Hindus were different two nations so Muslims should have an autonomous

region or land. Conflict contains ethnic conflict,nationalism,public opinion and Political

Parties that we have been given example above indian people want to be dominant all of

Kashmir.These content accept Domestic Level of Analysis of the part of Level of Analysis.In

the perspective of Pakistan, Kashmir conflict’s root has been became non-peace between

India and Pakistan. There are fear and distrust between two countries.This conflict established

mutual fear,distrust and suspiciousness between Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan.

After the independence of India and Pakistan have been happened a question with factor

between Indo-Paki even Sino like geographical, geopolitics, national, honour affair, religious

affairs.British did not want to lose their connections and interests and they have been occured

a Kashmir Conflict. In addition to this, Kashmir has a lot of underground water and

underground richness, natural beauties, loams region, powerful river basins.Actually, root of

conflict is British politics after the independence of India nd Pakistan.After that, India wanted

to get regions of Muslim and they sent Hindu,Buddhists populations and increased population

proportion in this region. This conflict has been occured three wars and this problem

increased arm races between two nations.This conflict made echo and appetite Hegomonic

and powerful states in an international arena.

Abbreviations and Explanations

J&K: Jammu and Kashmir

Indo-Paki: Indian-Pakistan

Shaksam: Trans-Larakoram Tract

UN: United Nations

Sino-Pak: China-Pakistan

Lanophgs: Ladakh; “A land of passes and its landscape is barren.”

J.K.L.F: Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front

Sino: China

Two Nation Theory: Muslims and hindus were different two nations.So, Muslims

should have an autonomous region or lands as sovereignty.

LAC: Line of Actual Control (related ceasefire).

Attal Bharat: Big India Notion(Like Enosis of Greece)

References

Blinkerberg, L.(1998). India-Pakistan the History of Unsolved Conflicts.Odense:
Odense University Press

Brass, R. P.(1994). The Politics of India since Independence.Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.

Heimsath, H. C.(Feb.,1981). The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.40, No.2

http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2002/kashmir/index.html. Retrieved
November 13,2007

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_Wars. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk_politics/2002386.stm. Retrieved December 01,2007

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7057694.stm. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=11919. Retrieved December 11,2007

http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=12031. Retrieved December 12,2007

http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=12951. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=20711. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=21743. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A2982512. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.dusuncegundem.com/sayi-13...remi-ve-bolge- politikalarina-etkileri.html. Retrieved December 03,2007

http://www.edusolution.com/ourworld/kasmir/kashmir2.htm. Retrieved
December 05,2007

http://www.enfal.de/yak18.htm. Retrieved December 15,2007

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/kashmir/back.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007

http://www.indembassy.org.tr/html/kesmir/sayfa2.htm. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.ishipress.com/kashmir.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007

http://www.ivarta.com/columns/OL_040816.htm. Retrieved December 10,2007

http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/basicfacts/basics.html. Retrieved December 05,2007

References-II

http://www.mustafaislamoglu.com/maka...=1118&Kat_id=7
Retrieved December 05,2007.

http://www.sibelle.info/oped8.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007

http://www.vahdet.com.tr/isdunya/dosya1/0084.html. Retrieved December 11,2007

http://www.vahdet.com.tr/isdunya/dosya5/1262.html. Retrieved December 11,2007

Jha, S. P.(Feb.,1996). The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.55, No.1

Nath, B.(1998). Kasmir the Nuclear Flashpoint.New Delhi(India):
ManasPublications.

Palmer, D.N.(Spring,1969). Pacific Affairs, Vol.42, No.1

Sapmaz, I.(2006,January 17). Keşmir 60 Yıldır Çözüm Arıyor.[Kashmir searching a
solution for 60 years].Retrieved December 10,2007.from
http://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/section_...0-8a543c10338c

Singh, K. (2005,August 19).I have a solution to Kashmir problem,says Karan
Singh. Retrieved November 25,2007 from http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/archive...20050819b.html

Sönmezoğlu, F.(2005). Uluslarası İlişkiler Sözlüğü[ Dictionary of International
Relations]. Istanbul: Der Press

Jen · 22-10-08, 22:34 Çevrimdışı

teşekkürler ödevimde işe yarıcak umarım..

bEyAzLi · 22-10-08, 22:36 Çevrimiçi

Bende diyorum ne bu

ASAKİRİ

ASAKİRİ · 22-10-08, 22:44 Çevrimdışı

ben bu ödevden 100 aldım dersim A geldi

ASAKİRİ · 22-10-08, 22:46 Çevrimdışı

insanlara yardım etmek çok hoşuma gidiyor faydalanın diye koydum almak dağıtmak formatını örnek almak serbesttir

04-09-08, 05:45 Çevrimdışı	#1
Doçent ASAKİRİ Huzur Pınarı Genel Mesajlar: 3.172 Teşekkür etti: 1.392 Teşekkür edildi: 1.836 RepForum Gücü: 50 Forum Puanı:19982 Ruhsal Durumum:	Kashmir problem between indo-pako Contents 1. Geographical Location of Kashmir 2 2. Origins of Tension or Conflict between Pakistan and India 3 3. Substructure and Formation of Kashmir Conflict 3-6 4. In Conclusion 6-7 5. Abbreviations and Explanations 8 6. References I-II 9-10 7. Best way of understanding the Kashmir is illustrated 10-12 (Maps and pictures) Geographical Location of Kashmir Kashmir has natural beauties, loams region. Kashmir known Azad Kashmir or free Kashmir that under the controlled Pakistan.Also, Kashmir known Jammu and Kashmir that under the controlled India.As regional Kashmir separates three culture regions.These regions are Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh. Population proportion of the Kashmir valley entirely in India. Kashmir valley has almost totally Muslim and they speak Kashmiri Language commonly. Second region, Jammu, really this region is so important because this region’s population extereme increased. Before the independence, this area has population less than valley but Jammu became large area now.This area has 82,258 sq.miles. Briefly, Jammu has population of Muslim more than Hindu population in 1940 but İndia placed Hindu immigrants like inhabitants.Thus,Hindu majority increased now.Third, Lanophgs is greater than Jammu and Kashmir mixed but it contains small population of Tibetan Buddhists. When there were three different regions from different culture ,religions,nations and languages, these regions have had different political tendencies as regional separatist movement in J&K. Kashmir is also territorial dispute. Besides, China controlled Aksai Chin and it called Shaksam Valley that it had surrendered by Pakistan in 1963. Kashmir places between India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and China. Kashmir has approximately 14 millions population.Also, Kashmir has spring water and river basins.South region of Kashmir is under the control of India and North region of Kashmir is under the control of Pakistan. West region of Kashmir declared its independence as Azad Kashmir. China had been occupied some East lands of Kashmir. Origins of Tension or Conflict between Pakistan and India Kashmir is an intersection point between India, Pakistan,China and Afghanistan. Kashmir question existed as a problem South Asian especially Indian country.And this problem occured three wars between India and Pakistan. Thus, This affair became an International problem and politics. United Nations and superpowers want to prove their own power in International area because this was excessive important.This region has like triangle or three dimensional conflicts or affairs between China,India and Pakistan. “The concern here will be with explaining two of its features: its persistent importance in Indian politics and the rise in the late 1980s of a violent and explicitly secessionist movement involving a brutal confrontation between militant guerrilla movements and the Indian armed forces which has surpassed in intensity even the internal war in Punjab”. Substructure and Formation of Kashmir Conflict “When India and Pakistan gained independence from Britain in mid-August 1947,the status of Kashmir remained uncertain” English made decolonization and they created some problems and conflicts in some colony countries.One of all them happened between India and Pakistan. And, especially this happened in muslim countries. Besides, they did not want to being of stability sch as Pakistan.Kashmir conflict, Afghanistan question, actions intended for foreigns, bombing of protestant church… Nowadays, foreign powers want to prevent countries which having nuclear power. “British influence during the first serious conflict between India and Pakistan was substantial, but not of primordial importance. Britain’s role was rather that of having all round responsibility for the way in which the independence of two nations was brought about.” Kashmir conflict continues approximately for 60 years. Kashmir population’s great majority is muslim.Pakistan and India declared their independence.When independence declared, muslim places were should give the Pakistan with referendum to population proportion. However India did not want to deliver these lands to Pakistan. This referendum realized between India and Pakistan under the supervision UN in 1952 but Indian governance did not carry out this decision. Under the control of India that Kashmir has 14-15 millions people. Most of people are muslim. India located non-muslim population with politics of population dislocation. In this politics, English played the great role and South Asia was under the control of English but they withdraw from these lands in 1947. Also, they helped India governance for occupation of Kashmir.Eventually, this tension increased arm races between (Indo-Paki) or two countries. India and Pakistan excluded various pressures maintained this conflict to obtain own national interest. Also, Indo-Pakı establish a politics between two nations.This politics or conflict tends their own structure and there are prejudices and prepared opinions. “More precise defnition with regard to the Kashmir conflict: The rational decision maker was (or would be) a person who insisted on a peacefully settled arrangement based on a plebiscite being carried out among the Kashmiris. Not only to live up to the Indian promise to the local population(not to Pakistan) and to the world, but in order to assure that teh prenciple of self- determination would be respected with a view to decide the future of the State of Jammu and Kashmir.” . Most of Hindu wanted all of Pakistan that especially the Kashmir and real problem was Kashmir for India. Kashmir became a symbol or emblem between parties and governance in general conflict.Kashmir had been became ossified a conflict for 60 years. Kashmir was not insignificant or ordinary territorial dispute or land problem. Kashmir was muslims’ question that for their freedom.In other words, Kashmir was affair of death and life for Indo-Pakı especially the Pakistan.Especialy, Kashmir became honour affair of young people and also national concern seriously.In this respect, two nations could not live all together and Two Nation Theory was wrong.(Muhammad Ali Jinnah) Namely, there were differentations of ideological, linguistic, religious and ethnical between two nations. Between India and Kashmir people maintained conflicts since 1963.After the in 1965, India- Pakistan started the war.After that, UN Security Council provided (ended war) cease-fire between the India and Pakistan.This peace maintained 5-6 years.East of Pakistan declared independence with name of Bangladesh in 1971 and peace finished. India and Pakistan maintained the conflict with tensions on the Kashmir until the now. 1965 and 1971 wars changed ceasefire form which after these wars this ceasefire called LAC. Also, 1960’s liberation front was aim to success independence of J&K.This front name is (Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front). J.K.L.F established and became a problem between India and Pakistan after the two wars. (1947-1965). J.K.L.F and other organizations performed various operation and guerilla movements and it tried to obtain that India and other forces should withdrawal.Thus, they do not want the part of India, Pakistan or Sino.They want to be independent. Also, they did not like from Tyranny regime and pressure of India and its ruler who Maharaja Hari Singh,a was Hindu. One of most reasons Kashmir conflict is water dispute because Kashmir has spring water and river basins.Kashmir has vital importance for the states of region..Pakı-Sino-Indo.India has big India notion.Namely, India want to be a Attal Bharat.And India want to capture whole neighbours its environment such as Nepal, Sri Lanka and Maldives. India built up military development its in Nuclear prog ram and India technologic ballistic missile that these missiles have 2.500 miles gunshot.In the circumstances international powers should be careful because it can be big threat about states of the world. These missiles’ gunshot is not for neither Pakistan nor Kashmir so super powers took into account to this position definitely. In Conclusion States of region claim over the Kashmir so conflicts appear. Also, these claim states carried the conflict to international dimension.Thus, this question has been became like Cyprus question.These questions prepared ground that intervention of super powers as a hegomonic stability theory in international systems.Also, India a state which having a lot of problem such as anarchical acts. India has problem almost all of neighbours.This state had became tool of Imperialism and it attacks its own neighbours.Besides, India and Pakistan have tangible and intangible power on these states’ people about the Kashmir. India and Pakistan have been increased their arm races that this mutual position. There is a nuclear deterrence between two states.This rising or race come from term of Security Dilemma especially between India and Pakistan because Security Dilemma sees reason of Arm Races. In solution, Muhammad Ali Jinnah explained Two Nation Theory İn annual session of Muslim League.He gave various example countries such as Czechoslavakia, Poland and Muslims and Hindus were different two nations so Muslims should have an autonomous region or land. Conflict contains ethnic conflict,nationalism,public opinion and Political Parties that we have been given example above indian people want to be dominant all of Kashmir.These content accept Domestic Level of Analysis of the part of Level of Analysis.In the perspective of Pakistan, Kashmir conflict’s root has been became non-peace between India and Pakistan. There are fear and distrust between two countries.This conflict established mutual fear,distrust and suspiciousness between Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan. After the independence of India and Pakistan have been happened a question with factor between Indo-Paki even Sino like geographical, geopolitics, national, honour affair, religious affairs.British did not want to lose their connections and interests and they have been occured a Kashmir Conflict. In addition to this, Kashmir has a lot of underground water and underground richness, natural beauties, loams region, powerful river basins.Actually, root of conflict is British politics after the independence of India nd Pakistan.After that, India wanted to get regions of Muslim and they sent Hindu,Buddhists populations and increased population proportion in this region. This conflict has been occured three wars and this problem increased arm races between two nations.This conflict made echo and appetite Hegomonic and powerful states in an international arena. Abbreviations and Explanations J&K: Jammu and Kashmir Indo-Paki: Indian-Pakistan Shaksam: Trans-Larakoram Tract UN: United Nations Sino-Pak: China-Pakistan Lanophgs: Ladakh; “A land of passes and its landscape is barren.” J.K.L.F: Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front Sino: China Two Nation Theory: Muslims and hindus were different two nations.So, Muslims should have an autonomous region or lands as sovereignty. LAC: Line of Actual Control (related ceasefire). Attal Bharat: Big India Notion(Like Enosis of Greece) References Blinkerberg, L.(1998). India-Pakistan the History of Unsolved Conflicts.Odense: Odense University Press Brass, R. P.(1994). The Politics of India since Independence.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Heimsath, H. C.(Feb.,1981). The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.40, No.2 http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2002/kashmir/index.html. Retrieved November 13,2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_Wars. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk_politics/2002386.stm. Retrieved December 01,2007 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7057694.stm. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=11919. Retrieved December 11,2007 http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=12031. Retrieved December 12,2007 http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=12951. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=20711. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/detay.php?id=21743. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A2982512. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.dusuncegundem.com/sayi-13...remi-ve-bolge- politikalarina-etkileri.html. Retrieved December 03,2007 http://www.edusolution.com/ourworld/kasmir/kashmir2.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007 http://www.enfal.de/yak18.htm. Retrieved December 15,2007 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/kashmir/back.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007 http://www.indembassy.org.tr/html/kesmir/sayfa2.htm. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.ishipress.com/kashmir.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007 http://www.ivarta.com/columns/OL_040816.htm. Retrieved December 10,2007 http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/basicfacts/basics.html. Retrieved December 05,2007 References-II http://www.mustafaislamoglu.com/maka...=1118&Kat_id=7 Retrieved December 05,2007. http://www.sibelle.info/oped8.htm. Retrieved December 05,2007 http://www.vahdet.com.tr/isdunya/dosya1/0084.html. Retrieved December 11,2007 http://www.vahdet.com.tr/isdunya/dosya5/1262.html. Retrieved December 11,2007 Jha, S. P.(Feb.,1996). The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.55, No.1 Nath, B.(1998). Kasmir the Nuclear Flashpoint.New Delhi(India): ManasPublications. Palmer, D.N.(Spring,1969). Pacific Affairs, Vol.42, No.1 Sapmaz, I.(2006,January 17). Keşmir 60 Yıldır Çözüm Arıyor.[Kashmir searching a solution for 60 years].Retrieved December 10,2007.from http://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/section_...0-8a543c10338c Singh, K. (2005,August 19).I have a solution to Kashmir problem,says Karan Singh. Retrieved November 25,2007 from http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/archive...20050819b.html Sönmezoğlu, F.(2005). Uluslarası İlişkiler Sözlüğü[ Dictionary of International Relations]. Istanbul: Der Press (Oycan87 bu kişinin koruması ve sevgi şemsiyesi altındadır..) ---sen çekik gözlerimde büyüttüğüm çerkez düşümsün--- Yeşil Gözlüm Oya gibi, Nakış Nakış seni yüreğime işledim ışığım .

22-10-08, 22:36 Çevrimiçi	#3
Profesör bEyAzLi Figüranlar Genel Mesajlar: 3.692 Teşekkür etti: 1.438 Teşekkür edildi: 1.548 RepForum Gücü: 51 Forum Puanı:18509 Ruhsal Durumum:	Bende diyorum ne bu ASAKİRİ Doğruyu bulmak zekâ ve bilgi meselesinden çok, kişilik ve ahlak sorunudur. Yalnız ben Yalnızlıklar komedisinin üçüncü perdesinde Figüran olmuşum geceye...

22-10-08, 22:44 Çevrimdışı	#4
Doçent ASAKİRİ Huzur Pınarı Genel Mesajlar: 3.172 Teşekkür etti: 1.392 Teşekkür edildi: 1.836 RepForum Gücü: 50 Forum Puanı:19982 Ruhsal Durumum:	ben bu ödevden 100 aldım dersim A geldi

22-10-08, 22:46 Çevrimdışı	#5
Doçent ASAKİRİ Huzur Pınarı Genel Mesajlar: 3.172 Teşekkür etti: 1.392 Teşekkür edildi: 1.836 RepForum Gücü: 50 Forum Puanı:19982 Ruhsal Durumum:	insanlara yardım etmek çok hoşuma gidiyor faydalanın diye koydum almak dağıtmak formatını örnek almak serbesttir

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